Chapter 31: The Fair Deal And Containment
Chapter Outline
- Demobilization under Truman
- The Truman style
- Truman’s background and character
- Domestic proposals of 1945
- Demobilization
- Rapid reduction of armed forces
- Escalation of birthrate
- Efforts for economic stabilization
- Attempts to control inflation
- Demands for wage increases
- A wave of strikes
- Truman’s response to strikes
- Efforts to control prices
- The end of controls
- Partisan conflict
- Elections of 1946
- Republican Congress
- Taft-Hartley Act
- The National Security Act
- Development of the cold war
- Creating the United Nations
- Background of the U.N.
- Scheme of its operations
- U.S. ratification of U.N. membership
- Differences with the Soviets
- Problems relating to eastern Europe
- Churchill and Iron Curtain
- Development of the peace treaties
- Development of the containment policy
- Kennan’s theory
- Problems in Iran, Turkey, and Greece
- The Truman Doctrine
- The Marshall Plan
- The proposal
- European response
- Division of Germany
- Merger of Allied zones
- Berlin Blockade
- Berlin Airlift
- Creation of West and East Germany
- Development of NATO
- Establishment of Israel
- Truman’s domestic policies
- Civil rights
- Wartime background
- Truman administration
- Truman’s attitude
- Committee on Civil Rights
- Segregation in military
- Professional baseball
- Jackie Robinson
- Branch Rickey
- Truman’s game plan
- Reelection plan
- Policy agenda
- Efforts for civil rights for blacks
- The 1948 election
- The Republican position
- Democratic battle over civil rights
- Creation of the Dixiecrats
- Wallace’s Progressive party
- Nature of the campaign
- Election results
- The fate of the Fair Deal
- The cold war heats up
- Point Four Program
- China’s fall to communism
- History of the movement in China
- Assessment of the Communist victory
- Soviet atomic bomb
- Work on the hydrogen bomb
- Decision to maintain peacetime military force
- The Korean War
- Background to the conflict
- Responses to the invasion
- U.N. action
- Truman’s decisions
- Strengthen NATO
- Aid to French in Indochina
- Military developments
- Rout of the U.N. forces
- Counterattack
- The decision to invade the North
- Entry of the Chinese Communists
- The dismissal of MacArthur
- Reasons for the action
- Reactions to the firing
- Negotiations for peace
- Another Red Scare
- HUAC
- The Truman loyalty program
- The Alger Hiss case
- Conviction of spies
- McCarthy’s witch-hunt
- The emergence of Senator McCarthy
- Assessment of his tactics
- McCarran Internal Security Act
- Assessing the cold war
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