Chapter 23: An American Empire
Chapter Outline
- The new imperialism
- Global context
- Economic sources
- Europeans in Asia and Africa
- Christian missionaries
- American imperialism
- Extra-continental territories
- Debate over expansion
- Alfred Thayer Mahan
- Imperialist theories
- Anglo-Saxon superiority
- Religion
- Initial expansion in the Pacific
- Seward’s purchase of Alaska
- Samoa
- Hawaii
- Trade agreement
- American intervention
- Republic of Hawaii
- Annexation
- Spanish-American War
- Trouble in Cuba
- Spanish rule
- American interests
- Aid to the insurrection
- “Yellow journalism”
- Pressure for war
- McKinley and Cuban independence
- Public opinion aroused
- de Lôme letter
- Sinking of the Maine
- Movement to war
- Attempts to avoid war
- Congressional action
- Cuban independence
- Teller Amendment
- Declaration of war
- Reasons for war
- The war
- Dewey’s Manila victory
- Cuban campaign
- Rough Riders
- Attack on San Juan Hill
- Battle of Santiago
- Debate over annexation
- Treaty of Paris
- Proponents of annexation
- Anti-imperialists
- Ratification of treaty
- Filipino guerrilla war
- Organizing the acquisitions
- Philippines under Taft
- Government for Puerto Rico
- Cuba
- Problems
- Platt Amendment
- Guantanamo Bay
- Rivalries in East Asia
- China
- Stagnant and weak
- Spheres of influence
- Open Door Policy
- Boxer Rebellion
- Theodore Roosevelt’s diplomacy
- Background to TR’s presidency
- Election of 1900
- Referendum on imperialism
- McKinley wins
- McKinley’s assassination
- TR’s personal history
- Strenuous life
- Double death
- Life in the West
- New York politics
- The Panama Canal
- Negotiations with British and French
- Difficulties with Colombia
- Revolution in Panama
- Treaty with Panama
- Opening of canal
- The Roosevelt Corollary
- Problems of debt collection
- Principles in new policy
- TR’s role in the Russo-Japanese War
- American relations with Japan
- Agreements on Korea, China, and Philippines
- Racism
- “Gentlemen’s Agreement” of 1907
- The United States and Europe
- Conference at Algeciras
- Tour of the “Great White Fleet”
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