Chapter 19: New Frontiers: South And West
Chapter Outline
- The New South
- Concept of the New South
- Economic growth
- Growth of cotton textile manufacturing
- Development of the tobacco industry
- Bull Durham
- Duke family
- The American Tobacco Company
- Coal production
- Lumbering
- Beginnings of petroleum and hydroelectric power
- Agriculture in the New South
- King Cotton
- Features of sharecropping and tenancy
- Impact of the crop lien system
- Role of the Bourbon Redeemers
- Nature of the Bourbons
- Bourbon economic policies
- Laissez-faire
- Retrenchment in government
- Private philanthropy
- Convict lease system
- Repudiation of Confederate debts in some states
- Positive contributions
- Varied development of color lines in social relations
- Disenfranchisement of blacks
- Causes
- Negrophobia
- Fears of black progress
- Black assertiveness
- Racial violence
- Populists divided white vote
- Techniques used to exclude blacks
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Spread of segregation
- Segregation in railway cars
- Civil rights cases, 1883
- Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896
- Black responses
- Migration
- Resistance
- Accommodation
- Black culture and pride
- Churches
- Economic opportunities
- Uplift organizations
- Ida B. Wells
- Background
- Legal action
- Crusade against lynching
- NAACP
- Clash of Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois
- Accommodation
- Agitation
- The New West
- The West after the war
- Manifest Destiny or colonization
- Moving frontiers
- Changes in the Great American Desert
- Migration
- Sources
- African Americans
- Exodusters
- Benjamin Singleton
- Cowboys and soldiers
- The mining frontier
- Pattern of mining development
- Locations of major mineral discoveries
- New states
- Mining and the environment
- Mass production
- Hydraulic mining
- Barren canyons
- Destruction of farmland
- Protests
- Lack of legislation
- Woodruff v. North Bloomfield
- Indians
- Indian wars
- 1851 treaty with Plains tribes
- Wars in 1860s and 1870s
- “Sand Creek Massacre”
- Indian Peace Commission
- Red River War
- The Great Sioux War
- Nez Percés
- Wounded Knee
- Demise of the buffalo
- Intensive harvesting
- Environmental causes
- Drought
- Competition from other animals
- Indian hunters
- Indian policy reform
- Concerns of easterners
- Dawes Severalty Act
- Cowboys and cattle on the range
- Cattle industry
- Mexican influence
- Railroads and cowtowns
- Cowboys
- Meat packers
- Barbed wire
- End of open range
- Range wars
- Farming
- Homestead Act
- Control of water
- Railroads, speculators, settlers
- Hardships of farm life
- Pioneer women
- Economics
- Weather
- Turner’s frontier thesis
- Effects of frontier
- End of the frontier
(a) General George Custer
(b) Little Bighorn
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