Chapter 10: Nationalism And Sectionalism
Chapter Outline
- Development of nationalism
- Stages in growth of nationalism
- War of 1812 and nationalism
- Economic nationalism
- National Bank
- Results of expiration of the national bank in 1811
- New Bank of the United States chartered
- Debate over Second National Bank
- Protective tariff of 1816
- Internal improvements
- The National Road
- Calhoun’s proposal
- Madison’s veto of bill
- State and private responsibility
- “Era of Good Feelings”
- James Monroe
- His background
- Election of 1816
- His strict construction of the Constitution
- His cabinet
- Relative harmony of Monroe administration
- Election of 1820 ends first party system
- Rapprochement with Britain
- Significance of Rush-Bagot Agreement, 1817
- Issues settled in Convention of 1818
- Significance of the year 1819
- Acquisition of Florida
- Weakened Spanish control
- Jackson’s capture of Florida panhandle
- Terms of settlement with Spain
- Signs of growing political disharmony
- Panic of 1819
- Causes
- Duration
- The Missouri Compromise
- Slave-state–free-state balance
- Debate over Missouri’s statehood
- Terms of the compromise
- Supreme Court and judicial nationalism
- Assertion of judicial review
- Marbury v. Madison (1803)
- Fletcher v. Peck (1810)
- Protection of contract rights in Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)
- Curb on state powers in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
- National supremacy in commerce, Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
- Nationalist diplomacy
- Negotiating Russia out of Oregon
- The Monroe Doctrine
- Latin American liberation wars
- British efforts in Latin America
- Assertion of Monroe Doctrine
- Effects of doctrine
- One-party politics
- Election of 1824
- Candidates and issues
- The election is decided in the House
- Charges of “corrupt bargain”
- Presidency of John Quincy Adams
- Strong nationalism
- Blueprint for development
- Mistakes and frustrations
- Tariff of 1828
- Election of 1828
- Opposition to Jackson
- Jackson’s appeal
- Extension of suffrage in the states
- Jackson’s background
- Outcome of election
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