Chapter 6: The American Revolution
Chapter Outline
- The campaigns of 1776
- Comparison of the two armies
- Howe’s force in New York
- Washington’s minor victories in New Jersey
- Effects of the war on society
- Size and nature of the Loyalist population
- Internal conflicts between groups of colonists
- Nature of the militias and the Continental Army
- Methods of financing the war
- Ways of surviving the winter of 177677
- Supplies
- Desertion
- Smallpox inoculations
- Impact of the war on different social groups
- Sacrifices required
- Opportunities for profit
- Social equality versus inequality
- Expansion of the war in 1777
- The British plan of attack
- Howe in Philadelphia
- Washington at Valley Forge
- American victory at Saratoga
- Southern campaign
- France enters the war
- Importance of Saratoga victory
- Details of the treaty with France
- Spain joins France on the American side
- The stalemate of 1778
- Winter at Valley Forge
- Changes in British policy
- Peace Commission to the Americans
- Evacuation of Philadelphia as Clinton replaces Howe
- The war in the West
- Victories of George Rogers Clark
- Destruction of the Iroquois
- Daniel Boone in Kentucky
- The war turns south
- British move south
- Fighting in the Carolinas
- British take Charleston
- Gates defeated at Camden
- Forces of Cornwallis and Greene fight
- Benedict Arnold’s treachery
- The victory of Yorktown, October 1781
- The road to a peace settlement
- Negotiators
- Complications in the negotiations
- Terms of the Peace of Paris, September 3, 1783
- The political revolution
- Republican ideology
- Debate over form of government
- Balanced polity and civic virtue
- State constitutions
- Experimentation
- Separation of powers
- Bills of rights
- Adoption of the Articles of Confederation
- The extent of the social revolution
- Differing expectations of the Revolution
- Extension of equality to lower groups
- Expanded suffrage
- Disposal of land tracts
- Impact on slavery
- Importation of slaves ended in all states but Georgia
- Role of blacks in the war
- Antislavery sentiment
- Impact on women
- Limitations on women in the eighteenth century
- Role of women in the war
- Limited legal gains made for women
- Impact on religion
- Separation of the Anglican church from the state governments
- Growth of national church organizations
- Sense of nationalism inspired by the Revolution
- Independence Day
- The new mission of America
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