Chapter 4: The Imperial Perspective
Chapter Outline
- English administration of the colonies
- British government
- Role of the king
- Inconsistent policies
- Colonial economic policy
- Assumptions of the mercantile system
- Provisions of the Navigation Acts of 1651, 1660, 1663, and 1673
- Problems with enforcement of the acts
- The Dominion of New England
- Plans for the Dominion
- Errors of Governor Andros
- Impact of the Glorious Revolution
- Effects on the Dominion of New England
- Long-term effects on American history
- John Locke’s theory
- Emergence of a coherent colonial system
- Provisions of the Navigation Act of 1696
- Role of the Board of Trade
- Decline of the policy of “salutary neglect”
- Colonial self-government
- General organization of colonial governments
- Powers of the governors
- Veto power
- Relating to meetings of the assembly
- Appointment of council
- Judicial powers
- Executive powers
- Role of the assembly
- Method of election
- Control of taxes and expenditures
- Development of self-government as a “right”
- Relations with the Indians, the Spanish, and the French
- Nature of contacts with the Indians
- Major battles with Indians
- Early Virginia and Connecticut conflicts
- King Philip’s War in New England
- Bacon’s Rebellion, a civil war and an Indian war
- Failure of Spain in North America
- Emphasis in missions, forts, and gold
- Lack of settlements and market economy
- Competing with the French
- Nature of French settlements in the New World
- Control of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River
- Comparison of French and British advantages
- Colonial Wars
- Four European and intercolonial wars, 1689–1763
- Causes
- Effects of the conflicts
- The final war: French and Indian War, 1754–1763
- First conflicts
- Virginians
- George Washington
- Defeat at Fort Necessity
- British vs. French
- World war
- Role of British sea power
- Battle of Quebec and other British victories
- The Peace of Paris and results of the war
- French losses, English gains
- Pontiac’s Rebellion
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