Chapter 3: Colonial Ways Of Life
Chapter Outline
- The people and environment of early America
- Sources of immigration
- Seaboard environment
- Indian attitudes toward environment
- European ideas of land ownership
- Introduction of livestock
- Free-range husbandry
- Negative effects
- Impact on Indians
- New weeds
- Environmental impacts
- Demographic developments
- Population growth
- High birthrate
- Low death rate
- Women in colonies
- Assumed inferiority
- Work
- Short supply
- The economy and society of the southern colonies
- Agriculture
- Important crops
- Nature of the headright system
- Growth of large-scale farming
- Labor
- System of indentured servants
- Slavery
- Need for slavery
- African roots
- Differences and similarities
- West African society
- Atlantic creoles
- Demand for slaves
- New England colonial life
- Land policy of the towns
- The economy and commerce
- Farming
- Fishing
- Shipbuilding
- Trade
- Balance of trade problem
- Shortage of hard money
- Puritan religion
- Fundamentalist
- Relationship to the Church of England
- Elements of democracy in the church
- The covenant theory
- Cohesiveness of Puritan society
- Strains within the Puritan consensus
- Relations of parents and sons
- Effects of individual accountability to God
- Development of the Half-Way Covenant
- Witchcraft hysteria in Salem
- Social conflicts in Salem
- Events of 1692
- Explanation of hysteria
- The middle colonies
- Influences of New England and the South
- Crops and commerce
- Land policies
- Ethnic mix
- Quakers
- Germans
- Scotch-Irish
- Colonial cities
- Population
- Five major ports
- Classes
- Urban problems
- The urban web
- Transportation
- Taverns
- Postal service
- Newspapers
- Intellectual trends
- The Enlightenment
- Impact of scientific revolution
- Effects on established beliefs
- The American Enlightenment and Benjamin Franklin
- Education in the colonies
- The Great Awakening
- Causes of the religious revival
- Roles of Edwards and Whitefield
- Scope of the revival movement
- Effects of the Great Awakening
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