Chapter 2: Britain And Its Colonies
Chapter Outline
- English explorations and colonies
- Roanoke
- Diversity of colonies
- Compared to the Spanish colonies
- The Chesapeake
- Virgi8nia
- Settlement of Jamestown
- John Smith
- Relations with Indians
- Reforms after 1618
- Tobacco trade
- Made a royal colony
- Maryland
- The Calverts
- Catholicism
- New England
- Early settlers
- Middle-class families
- Healthy
- Puritans
- Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony
- Separatists
- William Bradford
- Mayflower Compact
- Massachusetts Bay
- Non-Separating Congregationalists
- John Winthrop
- “City upon a hill”
- Provincial government
- Rhode Island
- Roger Williams
- Banishment
- Providence
- Anne Hutchinson
- Provocative beliefs
- Trial
- Banishment
- Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Maine
- Indian relations
- English seek to subordinate Indians
- Initial relations
- Pequot War of 1637
- Peaceful fur trade
- King Philip’s War of 1675
- Settlements after 1660
- The English Civil War
- Southern colonies
- The Carolinas
- Albemarle
- Lord Ashley-Cooper
- Trade
- Source of capital
- Diseases
- Trade in Indian slaves
- Profit
- Widespread
- Slave raiding
- Middle Colonies
- New York
- Dutch origin
- Conquest by English
- The Iroquois
- Indian unity
- Fights for hunting grounds
- Conflicts with French
- Neutrality between French and English
- New Jersey
- Pennsylvania and Delaware
- Quakers
- William Penn
- Georgia
- James Oglethorpe
- Royal colony
- English colonial success
- Attractions
- Advantages
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