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CHAPTER 35 | REBELLION AND REACTION IN THE 1960S AND 1970S | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1960

Students for a Democratic Society started

1960

The pill approved by the Food and Drug Administration

1962

Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring

1962

United Farm Workers formed

1963

Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique

1963

American Indian Movement started

1964

Free Speech Movement began at Berkeley

1966

National Organization for Women founded

spring 1968

Disruption of Columbia University

1968

Democratic national convention at Chicago

1968

My Lai massacre

1969

Draft lottery established

1969

Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education

June 1969

Riot at Stonewall Inn

July 1969

Neil Armstrong walked on the moon

August 1969

Woodstock Music Festival

December 1969

Altamont Music Festival

April 1970

Incursion into Cambodia

May 1970

Protests and shooting at Kent State

1971

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education

June 1971

New York Times published The Pentagon Papers

1971

Twenty-Sixth Amendment ratified

May 1972

George C. Wallace shot

June 1972

Watergate burglary

1972

Richard Nixon reelected

1973

Roe v.Wade

1973

Conflict at Wounded Knee, South Dakota

March 29, 1973

Last American combat troops left Vietnam

1973

War Powers Act passed

July 24, 1974

Supreme Court ruled on Nixon tapes

August 9, 1974

Nixon resigned

September 8, 1974

Ford pardoned Nixon

April 30, 1975

North Vietnamese took Saigon

1976

Jimmy Carter elected

1978

Bakke v. Board of Regents of California

November 1979

American embassy in Teheran seized



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Account for the rise and decline of New Left protests.
  2. Describe the counterculture and its impact.
  3. Trace the reform movements for women, Hispanics, Indians, and the environment.
  4. Explain Nixon’s aims in Vietnam.
  5. Assess the impact of the Vietnam War on U.S. society, military morale, and later foreign policy.
  6. Explain Nixon’s goals in domestic policy and account for his limited accomplishment.
  7. Understand the problems plaguing the United States economy in the decade of the 1970s, and describe the various cures Nixon tried.
  8. Describe Nixon’s foreign policy triumphs in China and the Soviet Union, and explain their significance.
  9. Discuss the Watergate cover-up and account for the difficulty in unraveling it.
  10. Assess the brief presidency of Gerald Ford.
  11. Assess the Carter administration’s foreign and domestic policies.