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CHAPTER 26 | THE MODERN TEMPER | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1873

Comstock Law

1910

The Fundamentals

1910

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People founded

1913

Armory Show in New York City

1915

Ku Klux Klan revived

1916

Madison Grant’s The Passing of the Great Race

1916

Universal Negro Improvement Association

1916

Nation’s first family planning clinic

1919

Eighteenth Amendment ratified

1919

Volstead Act

1919

League of Women Voters organized

1920–1927

Case of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti

1920

Sinclair Lewis’s Main Street

1920

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s This Side of Paradise

1920

Nineteenth Amendment ratified

1921

Emergency Immigration Act

1922

T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land

1922–1925

The Fugitive

July 1925

Scopes trial in Dayton, Tennessee

1925

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby

1927

Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle

1928

Election of Oscar DePriest

1929

Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms

1930

Rejection of Judge John J. Parker

1931

Wickersham Report



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Depict and account for the mood of the 1920s.
  2. Describe the nativist reaction in the twenties and the revival of the Ku Klux Klan, and their consequences.
  3. Trace the emergence of fundamentalism and its effects.
  4. Account for the experiment in Prohibition and its persistence in the face of widespread evasion of the law.
  5. Compare the political and social position of women and blacks in the twenties.
  6. Explain the scientific basis of the moral relativism of the decade.
  7. Describe the literary flowering of the 1920s and the contributions of major U.S. novelists and poets of the era.