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CHAPTER 23 | AN AMERICAN EMPIRE | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1850

Clayton-Bulwar Treaty

1867

United States purchased Alaska

1890

Alfred Thayer Mahan’s The Influence of Seapower upon History, 1660–1783

1894

Wilson-Gorman Tariff

February 9, 1898

de Lôme letter made public

February 15, 1898

Sinking of the Maine

April 1898

Teller Amendment

April 25, 1898

Declaration of war against Spain

1898

Hawaii annexed

December 10, 1898

Treaty of Paris

February 1899

Rudyard Kipling’s “The White Man’s Burden”

1900

Foraker Act

1900

Boxer Rebellion

1901

Hay Pauncefote Treaty

1901

Platt Amendment

September 6, 1901

William McKinley assassinated and Theodore Roosevelt became president

1903

Hay-Herran Treaty

1904

Roosevelt Corollary

1904–1905

Russo-Japanese War

1905

Treaty of Portsmouth

1907

Gentlemen’s Agreement

1907–1909

Great White Fleet

August 15, 1914

Panama Canal opened

1917

Jones Act

1934

Tydings-McDuffie Act



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Explain why the United States pursued a policy of imperialism.
  2. Account for the outbreak of the Spanish-American War.
  3. Explain the course of United States relations with Latin America during the late nineteenth century and its impact on later relations with Latin America.
  4. Contrast the arguments for and against imperialism in 1899.
  5. Explain the development of America’s policy to deal with its imperial possessions.
  6. Account for the acquisition of the Panama Canal.
  7. Assess the foreign policies of Theodore Roosevelt.