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CHAPTER 21 | THE EMERGENCE OF URBAN AMERICA | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1848

American Association for the Advancement of Science started

1858

New York’s Central Park opened

1859

Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species

1861

Yale University awarded its first Ph.D.

1862

Morrill Act

1865

Vassar College started

1869

First college football game

1873

Cable cars first used in San Francisco

1876

Johns Hopkins University founded

1876

American Chemical Society established

1876

Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

1876

Baseball’s National League started

1879

Henry George’s Progress and Poverty

1882

Chinese Exclusion Act

1883

Lester Frank Ward’s Dynamic Sociology

1884

Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

1885

American Economics Association formed

1886

Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co.

1888

National Statistical Association begun

1889

First electric elevator installed

1890

Second Morrill Act

1891

James Naismith invented basketball

1892

Ellis Island opened

1894

Henry Demerest Lloyd’s Wealth against Commonwealth

1895

Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage

1899

Thorstein Veblen’s The Theory of the Leisure Class

1901

Baseball’s American League formed

1907

Walter Rauschenbusch’s Christianity and the Social Crisis

1910

National College Athletic Association (NCAA) formed



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Discuss the important intellectual trends in the period 1877–1890.
  2. Describe city growth in the late nineteenth century.
  3. Account for the new immigration and the reaction that it engendered.
  4. Trace major developments in higher education after the Civil War.
  5. Discuss the development of an urban popular culture.
  6. Explain the concepts of Social Darwinism and Reform Darwinism.
  7. Describe the local-color, realist, and naturalist movements in literature.
  8. Explain the social gospel and describe its manifestations.