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CHAPTER 18 | RECONSTRUCTION: NORTH AND SOUTH | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1863

West Virginia became a state

1863

Lincoln announced Reconstruction plan

1863

Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction

1864

Wade-Davis Bill

April 4, 1865

Assassination of Lincoln

1865

Johnson announced plan on Reconstruction

1865

Freedmen’s Bureau established

1865

Proclamation of Amnesty

1865

Joint Committee on Reconstruction

1865

Thirteenth Amendment ratified

1866

Ku Klux Klan organized

April 1866

veto of Civil Rights Act overriden

June 1866

Fourteenth Amendment passed by Congress

July 1866

veto of Freedmen’s Bureau Act overridden

1866

Congressional elections

March 1867

Military Reconstruction Act

March 1867

Command of the Army Act

March 1867

Tenure of Office Act

March 1867

Second Reconstruction Act

July 1867

Third Reconstruction Act

August 1867

Johnson suspended Stanton

February 1868

Articles of impeachment passed

March 6 to May 26, 1868

Texas v. White

June 1868

seven southern states readmitted to Union

July 1868

Fourteenth Amendment ratified

1868

Grant elected president

1870

Mississippi, Texas, Virginia readmitted

1870

Fifteenth Amendment ratified

1870–1871

Enforcement Acts

1872

Grant reelected president

1873

financial panic

1875

Resumption Act

1876–1877

Rutherford B. Hayes elected president

1877

end of Reconstruction



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Describe the impact of the Civil War on both the South and the North and on the status of freed blacks.
  2. Explain the circumstances that led to Radical Reconstruction.
  3. Assess the nature and extent of Radical Reconstruction.
  4. Explain the process that returned control of the South to the conservatives.
  5. Discuss the contributions and failures of the Grant administration.
  6. Understand the outcome of the election of 1876 and the effects of that election and the special arrangements made to conclude it.
  7. Appraise the overall impact of Reconstruction.