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CHAPTER 13 | AN AMERICAN RENAISSANCE: RELIGION, ROMANTICISM, AND REFORM | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1802

U.S. Military Academy begun

1819

University of Virginia founded

1821

Boston English High School opened

1830

Joseph Smith started the Mormons

1833

American Temperance Union formed

1833

Oberlin College founded

1836

Transcendentalist Club formed

1837

Emerson’s “The American Scholar”

1841

Emerson’s “Self-Reliance”

1841

New York Herald Tribune started

1844

Joseph Smith killed

1847

Mormons arrived at Salt Lake

1847

Hoe rotary press invented

1848

Oneida Community established

1848

Seneca Falls Convention

1849

Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience”

1850

Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter

1850

Harper’s magazine started

1851

Melville’s Moby Dick

1851

Maine banned manufacture and sale of intoxicants

1854

Thoreau’s Walden

1855

Whitman’s Leaves of Grass



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Describe the religious denominations developed after the Enlightenment.
  2. Account for the Second Great Awakening and trace its impact on society.
  3. Explain the nature of transcendentalism and describe its impact on the intellectual life of the United States.
  4. List the major literary figures of the antebellum period and describe their contributions.
  5. Describe the stirrings for improvement in education.
  6. Explain the impetus for reform and show its manifestations in temperance, prisons, asylums, and women’s rights.
  7. Account for the movement for utopian communities and describe significant examples.