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CHAPTER 1 | THE COLLISION OF CULTURES | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

about 13,000 B.C.

Crossing from Siberia to Alaska

800 B.C.–A.D. 600

Adena-Hopewell culture

A.D. 300–900

Classical cultures of Mesoamerica

A.D. 600–1500

Mississippian culture

900–1200

Norse discoveries

1492

Columbus’s first voyage to the New World

1494

Treaty of Tordesillas

1497–1498

Voyages of John Cabot

1513

Ponce de Leon’s exploration of Florida

1517

Martin Luther’s “Ninety-five Theses”

1519–1522

Magellan’s voyage around the world

1519–1528

Cortés’s conquests

1565

St. Augustine established

1587

Settlement of Raleigh’s “Lost Colony” on Roanoke Island

1588

Defeat of the Spanish Armada

1598

Juan de Ońate’s control of New Mexico

1680

Popé’s Indian rebellion in New Mexico



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Account for the origins of the “Indian” inhabitants of the New World.
  2. Describe and explain the cultural exchanges that occurred between Europe and the New World following the discovery of America.
  3. Explain the factors in European development that prompted and promoted exploration of the New World.
  4. Describe the government and developments in the Spanish-controlled southwestern United States.
  5. Explain the different characteristics of the French, Dutch, and English contacts with the New World before the permanent settlements of the seventeenth century.
  6. Appreciate the role of the Reformation in the settlement of America.