| * Boldface
titles indicate works in the anthology. |
TEXTS
|
CONTEXTS
|
| |
220–280 The Three Kingdoms period, when China is divided into
three regional states
|
| |
280 China is briefly reunified under the Chin Dynasty
|
| |
316 North China falls into the hands of non-Chinese invaders and
the court moves to the south; the following period is known as the
northern and southern dynasties
|
365–427 T'ao Ch'ien, poet and farmer
|
350–550 Flourishing of Buddhism and translation of Buddhist
scriptures
|
|
400–450 The flourishing of landscape poetry
|
|
| 500–550
Development of literary criticism, literary history, and
anthology-making in the south |
|
| |
589 A northern dynasty, the Sui, reunifies China
|
| |
618 The T'ang Dynasty supplants the Sui
|
| |
629 The journey of the Buddhist monk Tripitaka, the hero of
Monkey
|
|
ca. 690 Composition of poetry included as part of the
chin-shih examination, which young men take to qualify for the
best posts in the government
|
|
|
ca. 699–761 Wang Wei, poet
|
|
|
701–762 Li Po, poet
|
|
|
712–770 Tu Fu, poet
|
713–755
The "High T'ang" and the reign of Hsüan-tsung;
the capital, Ch'ang-an, is a cosmopolitan center
|
| |
755 The rebellion of the northeastern armies under their general
An Lu-shan drives the emperor from the capital
|
| 768-824
Han Yü, poet and prose writer, advocate of "old-style"
prose |
|
| 772-846
Po Chü-i, poet |
|
| 779-831
Yüan Chen, poet and author of the Story
of Ying-ying |
|
|
791-817 Li Ho, poet
|
|
|
803-852 Tu Mu, poet
|
800 Revival of Confucianism under Han Yu
|
|
813-858 Li Shang-yin, poet
|
|
| |
907 Final collapse of the T'ang into numerous regional kingdoms
|
| |
960 Founding of the Sung Dynasty and the reunification of China
|
| 981
Completion of the T'ai-p'ing kuang-chi,
a vast compendium in which is preserved almost all the
prose fiction from the T'ang and earlier dynasties |
|
|
1000-1100 Rise in popularity of song lyrics or tz'u, sung
at parties and by courtesans from the Entertainment Quarters • Rapid
expansion of commercial and state-supported printing
|
1000–1100 Development of Neo-Confucianism, which used the
Confucian classics as a ground for philosophical reflection on human
nature
|
|
1084-ca. 1151 Li Ch'ing-chao, lyricist and author of Afterword
to Records on Metal and Stone
|
|
| 1127-1279
Rise of drama and professional storytelling in vernacular
Chinese, especially in Hang-chou, the capital of the Southern
Sung Dynasty |
1127
North China falls to non-Chinese invaders from the northeast;
the dynasty is reestablished south of the Yangtse River.
This period, lasting until the Mongol conquest, is known
as the Southern Sung Dynasty |
| |
1279 Mongols conquer south China
|
| |
1299 Marco Polo's account of his visit to China
|
 |
|
